HEADINGS--- Sliabh Na Caillighe, Loughcrew, Co. Meath/ Triads and Megalithic Complexes/ Standing Stones and Stars/ Ridge Top Alignments/ Carnbane West Cairns, Cairn I ,Lunar Eclipse Predictor/ Cairn I ,Phase 2, Contd. / Cairn H, Phase 2, Lunar Synodic Month/ Cairn F, Phase 2 / Cairn L, Phase 3 / Doomsday : 15th May, 3319BC/ Carnbane East Cairns, Cairn S, Phase 2 / Cairn V, Phase 1 / Cairn R2, Phase 1 / Cairn U, Phase 1 / Cairn T, Phase 3 / Lunar Eclipse Cycles/ Solar Eclipses / The 11.1 Year Cycle And.../ Preliminary Findings / Bibliography.

Cairn I, Phase II Contd.



The Sun shines into the chamber at two times during the year which happen to coincide with the so called Celtic 'cross-quarter' days which are really not Neolithic in context.This helps to predict new moons days before they align to the cairn.



cairn I to cairn T


The following pictures show some of the incised artwork on the inner facing othostats



 C1 and C2  designs


R2 orthostat showing rayed designs


The rayed designs here could indicate stars or star like planets that may have traversed across the passageway. Altair, a 0.8 magnitude star in Aquila, the eagle, transits the passageway from approx. 2000BC - 500BC.Elnath, a 1.7 mag. star in Auriga, the charioteer, crosses from 4100BC - 3500BC. Of course some of the planets would also show up framed in the passage, notably Saturn for a whole year in 3319BC.



Front elevation cairn I


The cairn sits up on a grassy knoll


Cairn H, Phase II, Lunar Synodic Month



Cairn H cruciform plan

saucer shaped cairn H


click here to see the front elevation of Cairn H

Cairn H , from Phase Two of the complex, is decidedly different in plan to the 6 chambered cairn 'eye'. Having a central azimuth of 112.5° Its plan is classically cruciform in shape. (see fig. above).At the entrance to the right side recess there is a sill stone beautifully carved with 3 concentric multiple rings and larger multiple rings in the left recess incised on a slab of granite.


click here to see concentric ring designs inside Cairn H

Note the fact that these are not spirals like at Newgrange but appear to be related just the same.


see more ring designs here

Larger rings overlap each other here on this recess stone.

left recess smaller rings



The view out from inside the passageway shows the hill top of Carnbane East, just south of Cairn T with the lintel still intact even though the cairn roof covering is now missing. Note the high passage sills.


This cairn captures at least one Moon every month, or more specifically every Synodic period of 29.5 days. The best example occurs in 3295BC. It appears that it does this around every 18.61 years (the Metonic Cycle) and therefore will show all progressive phases of the Moon within the cairn passageway. The Sun also enters the cairn aperture but not on any special period during the year and therefore appears to predict a New Moon in December and a Full Moon in April about 2 weeks before they show up in the cairn. Clearly this alignment shows the predominant lunar orientation that I'm repeatedly finding at this site.

Notable stars that would have crossed the passageway back in the fourth and fifth millennia were the red-orange giant Betelgeuse, in Orion, between 4100BC and 3700BC; and its sister star Bellatrix between 3500BC and 3000BC.





© Paul Griffin, 1999